Limits of Tolerance?

In this paper I investigate the limits of toleration using the example of the German debate on dealing with opponents of the covid vaccination. First, I present central elements of Rainer Forst's conception of tolerance. I then refer to an important historical context of the emergence of tolerance and, using Pierre Bayle's conception, show that the demand for tolerance of his time was limited to a specific context, but allows for some generalizations. Finally, I argue that we have to tolerate those who see themselves as "Querdenker" ("lateral thinkers") as long as their opposition does not violate applicable laws and thus endanger the framework of our democratic and constitutional order.